Wednesday, November 18, 2009

America as a World Power

1. What role did President Roosevelt play in ending the Russo-Japanese War?

He mandated peace talks between the two partys and helped them come to a conclusion that satisified both sides.

2. What events led to the building of the Panama Canal? What happened regarding Columbia? (Be specific)

The US and Britan had an agreement as early as 1850 in which they decided to share a canal that would go through Central America, but Great Britian eventually decided to give the US complete control of that canal. The US eventually bought claim to a pathway through Panama from a French Company, however, when the US went to ask Columbia permission to build the cancal, Panama had an upriseing against Columbia. The US than agreed to tearms with Panama and got permission to build their canal.

3. What did the Roosevelt Corollary state?

The US would use force to protect its economic intrests in Latin America.

4. How did Taft use Dollar Diplomacy to enforce the Roosevelt Colollary on Nicaragua? (Be specfic)

The country was in a great deal of debt due to revolt. The US arranged an agreement in which US bankers would lend Nicaragua money to pay their debts, and in return the US got control of many economic intrests in the area. When nationalists who fould out about this resisted, the US sent 2,000 marines to put down the rebellion.

5. Why did Woodrow Wilson invade Mexico?

The US used the captureing of American sailors to invade because they wanted control of Spanish oil wells.

6. What were three major foriegn policy goals achieved by the United States in the early 20th century. Be sure to provide an example or two of each.

1. The Panama Canal
~ They were able to successfuly negotiate with Panama after they rebelled against Columbia.
2. They were able to establish themselfs as a world "poliece force"
~ They resolved the conflict between Russia and Japan
3. They were able to prove that they would not allow their economic intrests in Latin America to be threatened, even if this ment the use of viloence.
~ They put down the rebellion in Nigurara.

Thursday, November 5, 2009

Imperialism's Bitter Fruit

1. a. After the Spanish were forced out of the Philippines, why did fighting break out between American and Filipino forces?

Because the Filipino forces believed they were going to have complete independence after the war, but the US took over for a while at first.

b. How was this a different kind of warfare for American forces?

They were fighting against guerrilla warfare.

2. Why were many African-Americans strong critics of the war against Filipino nationalists?

They had sympathy for the filipinos because they saw them as an oppressed people, like themselfs.

3. Explain two reasons why the United States lost some of its enthusiasm for imperialism in the early 1900s.

a.
It was costly to control so many smaller lands outside of the US

b.

It was hard to keep the people of these small lands under control.

4. What were the positive effects of American occupation in Puerto Rico and Cuba?

The main posative effect was that the US could take advantage of the lands and their economic upside. It was also good for the lands because the US protected them from other forgin powers.

5. After the Spanish-American War, the United States insisted that Cuba only receive independence after agreeing to several limitations set forth in the Platt Amendment. Four restrictions on Cuban independence set forth in the Platt Amendment were:

a.
US could oversee Cuban economy

b.
US had power to veto cuban forgin policy

c.
US could interviene in cuban affairs

d.
US got G-Bay


Was the United States justified in making these demands? Explain your reasoning.

The US was absolutly justified in makeing these demands. The US was reponsable for theeing the Cubans their freedom and were simply ensureing their economic intrests in the area were same.

6. Do you believe the United States was imperialist? Why or why not?

I do believe the US was imperailist because they continues to gain many pacific lands. This was necessary, however, to keep up with the other world powers and continue to be a world power themselfs.

Sunday, November 1, 2009

Spanish-American War

1. What connections did the U.S. have to Cuba in the late 1800s? List at least two.

Cuba was one of America's primary tradeing markets in the 1800s. Over $50 million of American money was invested in Cuban sugar plantations and the US was the primary consumer of Cuban sugar.

2. What were the Spanish “reconcentration camps”?

They were camps that non-rebel Cubans were forced to live in by the Spanish during the Cuban Revolution so that they could not supply the rebels with food and other necessary supplies. Due to the poor living conditions of these camps, thousands perished.

3. List three reasons why the United States went to war with Spain in Cuba.

a. Newspapers, influenced by Cuban nationalists, swayed the public opinion against the Spanish.

b. The Spanish ambassador insulted President McKinley.

c. The USS Maine exploded. Many falsely accused the Spanish.

4. Which do you believe was the most important reason? Why?

I believe the yellow journalism in the newspapers of the time were the most important factor in the US's war against the Spanish. This is because every factor that was cited as a reason for war was made to look alot worse than it actually was by the newspapers, further contributeing to the anti-Spanish feeling of the US population at this time.

5. What did the Teller Amendment say?

It said the US had no intrest in controling Cuba after the fighting was resolved.

6. Why was a portion of the Spanish-American War fought in the Philippines?

The US attacked Spanish forces in the Philippines because the Spanish were expecting the majority of the war to be fought in Cuba.

7. Dewey’s victory in the battle in Manila sparked an outpouring of pride in the United States.

8. Why did Teddy Roosevelt and the Rough Riders want to fight in Cuba?

They wanted to fight in Cuba due to the riseing national pride in the country at the time.

9. a. Why were many African-Americans eager to serve in the Spanish-American War?

They believed it was a chance to gain the respect of the US and be seen in a new light, free from raceism.

b. What forms of discrimination and prejudice did they encounter?

They were denied promotion to the officer dorps.

10. How did racism influence American perceptions of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines? Give two examples of events where racism affected U.S. policy after the war.

a. The US believed the Cubans needed to be "guided" after the war and did not allow them to be a part of the discussions with Spain after the war ended.

b. The US did not allow for the Philippeins to have independencd right away after their revolution.