6. What was D-Day?
A group of almost 3 million allied forces landed behind German lines in Normandy, France and attacket, beginning the largest land-sea-air attack in army history.
7. What happened at the Battle of the Bulge?
After the allied forces took their first German city, the Germans launched an offensive on the allied forces to try to regain the lost territory. The battle lasted one month and crippled the Nazi forces, who lost 120,000 soldiers.
8. What did Allied troops find in Germany?
They found the Nazi death camps that were used by the Nazis in an attempt to eliminate all non-aryans liveing in Europe.
9. What happened to Hitler? What happened to F.D. Roosevelt? Who became U.S. President?
Hitler killed himself after it was evident that Germany was goingf to have to surrender. FDR died of a stroke befoere he got to see the allied forces win the war and his VP Harry S. Trubman took over as President of the United States.
Showing posts with label Hitler. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hitler. Show all posts
Tuesday, March 9, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
"Isolationism" and FDR (1935 - 1941)
1. What were the goals of the isolationists? Why is "isolationism" a misleading term?
Isolationists wanted first and foremost to stay out of war, not to completly isloate the US from forgin trade and interaction completly, as the title isolstionist might infer. They felt the best way for the US to handle the ongiong forgin issues was to keep a policy of neutrality.
2. What did some isolationists feel that there was no need for Americans to feel threatened by developments in Europe and Asia?
They felt the geographic distance between the US and Asia/Europe and the US allies in the western hemisphere would protect them from danger.
3. What were the purposes of the Nye Committee hearings?
They were ment to reveal the reasoning behind America's enterence into WWI as being a buisness move by big buisnesses and banks to make money off the war. Those who put on the hearings hoped it would sway many Americans to the isolationist cause.
4. List two impressions that the Nye Committee hearings created.
a. greed was behind the US entering WWI
b. the US must not let the same thing happen again and have millions of US soldiers killed because of greed
5. What were the purposes of the Neutrality Acts?
It was to prevent the US from entering the war for any reason. It bared the US from selling war materials to any country during the war.
6. List two reasons that some Americans considered Roosevelt's leadership radical and dangerous.
a. He attempted to "pack" the Supreme court
b. He ran for a 3rd tearm as president
7. What was "Cash and Carry"?
This part of the new neutrality act passed in 1939 allowed for the US to sell goods to waring nations as long as they payed the US for the goods and came and picked the goods personally.
8. Why did President Roosevelt freeze Japanese assets in the United States?
He did this as an economic sancion of Japan for occupying French Indochina.
9. What was the purpose of the America First Committee?
It was a committie dedicated to keeping the US out of war.
Isolationists wanted first and foremost to stay out of war, not to completly isloate the US from forgin trade and interaction completly, as the title isolstionist might infer. They felt the best way for the US to handle the ongiong forgin issues was to keep a policy of neutrality.
2. What did some isolationists feel that there was no need for Americans to feel threatened by developments in Europe and Asia?
They felt the geographic distance between the US and Asia/Europe and the US allies in the western hemisphere would protect them from danger.
3. What were the purposes of the Nye Committee hearings?
They were ment to reveal the reasoning behind America's enterence into WWI as being a buisness move by big buisnesses and banks to make money off the war. Those who put on the hearings hoped it would sway many Americans to the isolationist cause.
4. List two impressions that the Nye Committee hearings created.
a. greed was behind the US entering WWI
b. the US must not let the same thing happen again and have millions of US soldiers killed because of greed
5. What were the purposes of the Neutrality Acts?
It was to prevent the US from entering the war for any reason. It bared the US from selling war materials to any country during the war.
6. List two reasons that some Americans considered Roosevelt's leadership radical and dangerous.
a. He attempted to "pack" the Supreme court
b. He ran for a 3rd tearm as president
7. What was "Cash and Carry"?
This part of the new neutrality act passed in 1939 allowed for the US to sell goods to waring nations as long as they payed the US for the goods and came and picked the goods personally.
8. Why did President Roosevelt freeze Japanese assets in the United States?
He did this as an economic sancion of Japan for occupying French Indochina.
9. What was the purpose of the America First Committee?
It was a committie dedicated to keeping the US out of war.
Tuesday, February 23, 2010
World Events Set Stage for Isolationism
1. What was the Japanese reaction to the Treaty of Versailles?
The Japanese were greatly offended because the treaty did not include the anti-raceism amendment they proposed. Their representatives at the treaty were not listened to and discriminated against and all over the western world japanese people were treated badly. Because the treaty did not include the anti-raceism legislation they requested they felt the need to distance themselfs from the western world and took a nationalist policy throughout the country.
2. Read the pull-out box on page 4 entitled, "Japan Becomes a Great Power." Cite specific evidence Japan was becoming a strong power that rivaled European & American interests. And, why specifically was Japan threatened by U.S. actions?
After 1860 Japan became open to thr rest of the world. Before this they had pratciced extream isolationism and did not interact with other countrys economically in any way. Once they began tradeing with other countrys, however, their economic, military, and political power grew exponentially. They became a world power after this but felt threatened by the US's constant growing presence in the pacific, which interfeared with the imperialist policys Japan was beginning to develop.
3. Why was the Washington Naval Conference convened and what was accomplished?
It was conviened because many nations, includeing the US, felt threatened by Japan's growing naval power. The treaty which was signed by all participateing countries limited naval importance in future wars and created other regulations on warefare.
4. The Senate's willingness to ratify the Kellogg-Briand Pact relected two strong and widely held sentiments. What were they?
a. Wanting to aviod war
b. Wanting the ability to take forceful international action when necessary
5. Why did Hitler enjoy popular support in Germany for most of the 1930s? Give three reasons.
a. Improved economy
b. reduced unemployment
c. fed on built up anger from WWI
6. Japan voiced its intentions to invade China for what two reasons?
a. To become self-sufficiant and not need to rely on forgin trade
b. as a retaliation to the bombing of a japanese train station.
7. Compare the Reichstag fire and the explosion on the Japanese railway in Manchuria. What did they accompllish?
They both gave their respective governments a reason to accomplish a task that would benifit said government. The fire gave Hitler a reason to declare all German Constitutional rights invalid, which helped his druing his rise to power. The bombing of the train station gave the Japanese a reason to invade China, which helped them expand their power outside of their island nation territory.
8. Why was the united States unable to oppose Japan in the early 1930s with a significant military force?
The US had drastically reduced the size of their military after WWI.
9. Describe the major similarities and differences among liberal democracy, fascism, and socialism.
The major differences among these political idologies is their views on the place of government in the lives of the people. Fascists believe that govenrment should have total, unquestioned, rule over the people. Basically the individual surrenders all of his/her rights to the government. Socialists are similar in the sence that they both believe in the lack of individual rights, hovever socialists believe that all citizens should be considered equal, and that all citizens should work for the betterment of society. Liberal democracy is the only of these ideologies that believes in and stresses the importance of the rights of the individual. This political system believes in a government run by elected officials who's job is to represent the views and concerns of the poeple whom they represent.
The Japanese were greatly offended because the treaty did not include the anti-raceism amendment they proposed. Their representatives at the treaty were not listened to and discriminated against and all over the western world japanese people were treated badly. Because the treaty did not include the anti-raceism legislation they requested they felt the need to distance themselfs from the western world and took a nationalist policy throughout the country.
2. Read the pull-out box on page 4 entitled, "Japan Becomes a Great Power." Cite specific evidence Japan was becoming a strong power that rivaled European & American interests. And, why specifically was Japan threatened by U.S. actions?
After 1860 Japan became open to thr rest of the world. Before this they had pratciced extream isolationism and did not interact with other countrys economically in any way. Once they began tradeing with other countrys, however, their economic, military, and political power grew exponentially. They became a world power after this but felt threatened by the US's constant growing presence in the pacific, which interfeared with the imperialist policys Japan was beginning to develop.
3. Why was the Washington Naval Conference convened and what was accomplished?
It was conviened because many nations, includeing the US, felt threatened by Japan's growing naval power. The treaty which was signed by all participateing countries limited naval importance in future wars and created other regulations on warefare.
4. The Senate's willingness to ratify the Kellogg-Briand Pact relected two strong and widely held sentiments. What were they?
a. Wanting to aviod war
b. Wanting the ability to take forceful international action when necessary
5. Why did Hitler enjoy popular support in Germany for most of the 1930s? Give three reasons.
a. Improved economy
b. reduced unemployment
c. fed on built up anger from WWI
6. Japan voiced its intentions to invade China for what two reasons?
a. To become self-sufficiant and not need to rely on forgin trade
b. as a retaliation to the bombing of a japanese train station.
7. Compare the Reichstag fire and the explosion on the Japanese railway in Manchuria. What did they accompllish?
They both gave their respective governments a reason to accomplish a task that would benifit said government. The fire gave Hitler a reason to declare all German Constitutional rights invalid, which helped his druing his rise to power. The bombing of the train station gave the Japanese a reason to invade China, which helped them expand their power outside of their island nation territory.
8. Why was the united States unable to oppose Japan in the early 1930s with a significant military force?
The US had drastically reduced the size of their military after WWI.
9. Describe the major similarities and differences among liberal democracy, fascism, and socialism.
The major differences among these political idologies is their views on the place of government in the lives of the people. Fascists believe that govenrment should have total, unquestioned, rule over the people. Basically the individual surrenders all of his/her rights to the government. Socialists are similar in the sence that they both believe in the lack of individual rights, hovever socialists believe that all citizens should be considered equal, and that all citizens should work for the betterment of society. Liberal democracy is the only of these ideologies that believes in and stresses the importance of the rights of the individual. This political system believes in a government run by elected officials who's job is to represent the views and concerns of the poeple whom they represent.
Wednesday, December 16, 2009
Woodrow Wilson Fights for Peace
1. What was Wilson's 14th Point?
That A League of Nations should be established in which countries can negotiate their differences rather than go to war.
2. What terms of the treaty specifically affected Germany?
Several new colonies were established that included German land; their military was drastically cut, and they were forced to pay 33 billion dollars.
3. What were the weaknesses of the treaty?
It did not allow for lasting peace in Eurpoe because of its poor treatement of Germany, its lack of Russian intrests met, and its ignored requests for people of the colonies for self determination.
4. Why did Henry Cabot Lodge object to the treaty?
He, and many other conservative senators, feared it threatened the US's right to keep a forgin policy of isolationism.
5. How did Wilson help bring about the Senate's rejection of the treaty?
He was unwilling to listen to Republicans (who had the majority in the senate) and comprimise, so therefore they were unwilling to agree to any of his tearms.
(A president unwilling to listen to the opinion of the opposing political party on major legislation and haveing it come back to haunt him, sounds like another US president...)
6. What circumstances at this time would eventually lead many Germans to support Adolf Hitler?
The unwillingness og the "Big 4" at the meetings at Varsaillies to cut Germany any slack. The poor treatement of Germany left many Germans feeling personally attacked.
7. Who is George Clemenceau?
He was the prime minister of France during WWI.
8. Who is David Lloyd George?
The Prime Minister of Great Britain.
9. Describe the participation of Russia at the peace conference.
They were not invited because of the communist takeover of the government that had occured shortly after the end of WWI.
That A League of Nations should be established in which countries can negotiate their differences rather than go to war.
2. What terms of the treaty specifically affected Germany?
Several new colonies were established that included German land; their military was drastically cut, and they were forced to pay 33 billion dollars.
3. What were the weaknesses of the treaty?
It did not allow for lasting peace in Eurpoe because of its poor treatement of Germany, its lack of Russian intrests met, and its ignored requests for people of the colonies for self determination.
4. Why did Henry Cabot Lodge object to the treaty?
He, and many other conservative senators, feared it threatened the US's right to keep a forgin policy of isolationism.
5. How did Wilson help bring about the Senate's rejection of the treaty?
He was unwilling to listen to Republicans (who had the majority in the senate) and comprimise, so therefore they were unwilling to agree to any of his tearms.
(A president unwilling to listen to the opinion of the opposing political party on major legislation and haveing it come back to haunt him, sounds like another US president...)
6. What circumstances at this time would eventually lead many Germans to support Adolf Hitler?
The unwillingness og the "Big 4" at the meetings at Varsaillies to cut Germany any slack. The poor treatement of Germany left many Germans feeling personally attacked.
7. Who is George Clemenceau?
He was the prime minister of France during WWI.
8. Who is David Lloyd George?
The Prime Minister of Great Britain.
9. Describe the participation of Russia at the peace conference.
They were not invited because of the communist takeover of the government that had occured shortly after the end of WWI.
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